Investor Tip
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made Qualified Opportunity Zones a permanent part of the tax code, replacing a program that was set to expire. New zone designations take effect January 1, 2027, under tighter eligibility criteria, and will be redesignated every 10 years going forward. Investments made after December 31, 2026, are subject to a new rolling 5-year deferral period instead of the old fixed 2026 recognition date, and continue to qualify for the standard 10% basis step-up at the five-year mark, while investments made before that deadline follow the original rules. Rural Opportunity Zones now carry a 30% basis step-up after a 5-year hold, versus 10% for standard zones, along with a reduced substantial improvement threshold, making rural deals notably more attractive than before. For investors, the practical impact is less urgency around a hard deadline and a new set of timing, location, and reporting considerations to weigh against other capital gains strategies.